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Investing in Real Estate Ch. 27 Jacobus 1. Benefits from investment in Real Estate a. Appreciation b. Mortgage reduction c. Rate of Return i. Positive and Negative Cash Flow ii. Cash on cash (cash flow divided by amount of cash required to buy) d. Tax benefits i. Depreciation ii. Capital Gain iii. At risk rules iv. Installment sales v. Rehab and low-income housing e. Equity buildup f. Inflation hedge 2. Disadvantage a. Liquidity b. Amount of capital required 3. Home Ownership a. Reasons b. Ownership c. Types of Housing 4. Housing Affordability a. Mortgage terms, including type of loans, their availability, interest rates and monthly payments b. Investment considerations i. Tax benefits (1) Interest (2) Real estate taxes (3) Certain loan origination fees (4) Some loan discount points (5) Loan prepayment penalties ii. Capital gains c. Homeowner's Insurance i. Coverage ii. Flood Insurance Program d. Tax Issues i. Capital Gains ii. 1031 Exchange iii. Depreciation iv. Deductions (1) Active loss (2) Passive loss (3) Tax Credit v. Investment sales e. Real Estate Syndicates f. Real Estate Investment Trusts g. Real Estate Mortgage Investments